{"id":5923,"date":"2024-07-30T14:47:14","date_gmt":"2024-07-30T12:47:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asecurin.pl\/?p=5923"},"modified":"2024-10-15T15:40:57","modified_gmt":"2024-10-15T13:40:57","slug":"mikroflora-jelitowa-noworodka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asecurin.pl\/index.php\/2024\/07\/30\/mikroflora-jelitowa-noworodka\/","title":{"rendered":"Mikroflora jelitowa noworodka"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text css=”” text_direction=”default”]\n
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Mikrobiom noworodka kszta\u0142tuje si\u0119 jeszcze przed\u00a0narodzinami. Rodzaj porodu ma du\u017cy wp\u0142yw na\u00a0jego dalszy rozw\u00f3j i\u00a0sk\u0142ad. Dla mikrobiomu jelit dzieci urodzonych si\u0142ami natury charakterystyczna jest obecno\u015b\u0107 drobnoustroj\u00f3w pochodz\u0105cych z\u00a0dr\u00f3g rodnych matki, natomiast dla mikrobioty noworodk\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re przysz\u0142y na\u00a0\u015bwiat poprzez cesarskie ci\u0119cie, charakterystyczne s\u0105 mikroorganizmy ze\u00a0\u015brodowiska szpitalnego.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Wa\u017cne jest, aby po\u00a0porodzie zapewni\u0107 maluszkowi odpowiedni\u0105 diet\u0119 i\u00a0warunki sprzyjaj\u0105ce kszta\u0142towaniu si\u0119 mikrobiomu [1].<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][image_with_animation image_url=”6053″ image_size=”full” animation_type=”entrance” animation=”None” animation_movement_type=”transform_y” hover_animation=”none” alignment=”” border_radius=”15px” box_shadow=”custom” box_shadow_method=”default” image_loading=”default” max_width=”100%” max_width_mobile=”default” custom_box_shadow=”horizontal:5,vertical:5,blur:10,spread:0,opacity:0.5″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text css=”” text_direction=”default”]\n

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Stosowana podczas porodu antybiotykoterapia profilaktyczna zwi\u0119ksza ryzyko zaburze\u0144 w\u00a0sk\u0142adzie mikrobioty jelitowej, zw\u0142aszcza u\u00a0noworodk\u00f3w urodzonych przedwcze\u015bnie [2]. Dodatkowo wykazano, \u017ce\u00a0podawanie antybiotyk\u00f3w w\u00a0okresie ci\u0105\u017cy jest zwi\u0105zane ze\u00a0zmniejszon\u0105 ilo\u015bci\u0105 korzystnych bakterii, takich jak Lactobacillus i\u00a0Bifidobacteria w\u00a0jelitach noworodk\u00f3w [3].<\/p>\n

Mikrobiota dzieci, kt\u00f3rych\u00a0\u017cywienie oparte jest wy\u0142\u0105cznie na\u00a0sztucznym pokarmie w\u00a0por\u00f3wnaniu z\u00a0dzie\u0107mi karmionymi mlekiem matki jest znacznie bardziej uboga w\u00a0bakterie ze\u00a0szczep\u00f3w Bifidobacterium i\u00a0Lactobacillus [1].<\/p>\n

Najbardziej znanymi probiotykami dodawanymi do\u00a0mieszanek mlecznych dla niemowl\u0105t s\u0105 bakterie z\u00a0rodzaju Lactobacillus. Istniej\u0105 metaanalizy \u015bwiadcz\u0105ce o\u00a0pozytywnym wp\u0142ywie stosowania tych preparat\u00f3w [4].<\/p>\n

Na\u00a0mikrobiom noworodka du\u017cy wp\u0142yw ma tak\u017ce jego najbli\u017csze otoczenie i\u00a0\u015brodowisko. Korzystnie na\u00a0wymian\u0119 bakteryjn\u0105 wp\u0142ywa dzielenie przestrzeni czy\u00a0dotykanie tych samych przedmiot\u00f3w. Niemowl\u0119ta, kt\u00f3rych\u00a0rodzice oblizywali smoczek przed\u00a0podaniem dziecku, mia\u0142y bardziej zr\u00f3\u017cnicowan\u0105 flor\u0119 jamy ustnej ni\u017c\u00a0ich r\u00f3wie\u015bnicy, kt\u00f3rych\u00a0rodzice tego nie\u00a0robili [5].<\/p>\n

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  • Pierwsze lata \u017cycia to\u00a0czas intensywnej kolonizacji jelit [6].\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Warto w\u00a0tym czasie si\u0119gn\u0105\u0107 po\u00a0odpowiednio dobrane probiotyki.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_custom_heading text=”`{`1`}` https:\/\/www.forumginekologii.pl\/artykul\/mikrobiom-noworodka
    \n`{`2`}` Dominguez-Bello M.G., De Jesus-Laboy K., Shen N. i wsp. Partial restoration of the microbiota of cesarean-born infants via vaginal microbal transfer. Nature Med 2016; 22 (3): 250\u2013253.
    \n`{`3`}` Dunn A.B., Jordan S., Baker B.J. i wsp. The maternal infant microbiome. Considerations for labor and birth. Wolters Kluwer Health 2017; 42 (6): 318\u2013325.
    \n`{`4`}` Braegger C., Chmielewska A., Decsi T. i wsp. Supplementation of infant formula with probiotics and\/or prebiotics: a systematic review and comment by the ESPGHAN committee on nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2011; 52: 238\u2013250.
    \n`{`5`}` Panduru M., Panduru N.M., S\u0103l\u0103v\u0103stru C.M. i wsp. Probiotics and primary prevention of atopic dermatitis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2015; 29: 232\u2013242.
    \n`{`6`}` Hesselmar B., Sj\u00f6berg F., Saalman R. i wsp. Pacifier cleaning practices and risk of allergy development. Pediatrics 2013; 131: e1829\u2013e1837.
    \n`{`7`}` https:\/\/1000dni.pl\/0-6-miesiecy\/po-co-niemowletom-i-dzieciom-bakterie-jelitowe” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:10|text_align:left|line_height:1.2″ use_theme_fonts=”yes” css=””][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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